Nokia PLC (Nokia) continually reviews its product range and enhancing its existing products by developing new
models to satisfy the demands of its customers. The company intends to always have products at each stage of
the product life cycle to ensure the company’s continued presence in the market. The major brands are the
Nokia 6260 Smart-phone and the Nokia 6170.

The ABC company manufactures two products: Product X is manufactured by Division X and Product Y is
manufactured by Division Y. Both products incur costs in the ABC company’s production and packaging
departments. The following data relate to the month of June:

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